![]() Additional Protocol I and II 1997 to Geneva Conventions 1949 stipulate the protection in Article 51 (3) of first Protocol and Article 13(3) of second Protocol. ![]() Civilian protection is enacted in Common Article 3 of Geneva Conventions 1949. The data is accumulated predominantly on secondary data beside primary and tertiary data by library research through identifying and locating sources that provide actual information or opinion of expert. This research is conducted under normative method. The focus of the research is to describe the protection of civilian covered under International Humanitarian Law, to comprehend the Sexual Abuse and Exploitation in International Humanitarian Law and to identify how International Humanitarian Law account the sexual abuse and exploitation in United Nations peacekeeping operation. In international Humanitarian Law, sexual exploitation and abuse is classified into rape and other form of sexual violence which are prohibited in legal documents such as Geneva Conventions 1949 and Additional Protocols 1977. The engagement to violence is contrast to protecting civilian mandate of operation. United Nations has operated its peacekeeping operation for decades since 1990s and well known for engagement in sexual exploitation and abuse, particularly, by troops of contributing countries.
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